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Palantir Technologies Inc. (PLTR)·Q4 2024 Earnings Summary
Executive Summary
- Q4 2024 delivered accelerated top-line growth and record profitability metrics: revenue $0.828B (+36% Y/Y, +14% Q/Q), adjusted operating margin 45%, adjusted EPS $0.14; GAAP EPS $0.03 was impacted by one-time SAR-related stock comp expenses .
- U.S. strength was the clear catalyst: U.S. revenue $0.558B (+52% Y/Y), U.S. commercial $0.214B (+64% Y/Y, +20% Q/Q), U.S. government $0.343B (+45% Y/Y, +7% Q/Q); record U.S. commercial TCV $803M (+134% Y/Y) and RDV $1.79B (+99% Y/Y) .
- Guidance surprised positively: Q1 2025 revenue $858–$862M and FY 2025 revenue $3.741–$3.757B (+31% Y/Y) with U.S. commercial >$1.079B (+≥54% Y/Y), adjusted FCF $1.5–$1.7B; management stated results and FY25 guidance “eviscerating consensus estimates” (Street consensus via S&P Global was unavailable to us) .
- Cash generation remained exceptional: Q4 cash from operations $460M (56% margin) and adjusted FCF $517M (63% margin); Rule of 40 reached 81, reflecting the combination of growth and margins .
- Stock narrative catalyst: outsized U.S. commercial momentum and a materially above-consensus FY25 revenue outlook (per company) amid a pivot from AI model “supply” to Palantir’s application/workflow layer (ontology/AIP) execution .
What Went Well and What Went Wrong
What Went Well
- U.S. commercial momentum at scale: $214M revenue (+64% Y/Y, +20% Q/Q), record U.S. commercial TCV $803M (+134% Y/Y), RDV $1.79B (+99% Y/Y); customer count +73% Y/Y to 382 in the U.S. commercial segment .
- Profitability and cash flow: adjusted operating margin 45% (company record) and adjusted FCF margin 63% in Q4; Rule of 40 reached 81 as growth plus margin strengthened sequentially .
- Execution in government and marquee renewals: U.S. government revenue $343M (+45% Y/Y), international government +28% Y/Y; Army Vantage $618.9M ceiling and SOCOM expansion support sustained DoD footprint .
- Management quote: “Chat was always a dead end…the intermediary representation…is ontology, and that’s why it’s been the secret to our meteoric rise” — Shyam Sankar .
What Went Wrong
- GAAP margins compressed by one-time SAR expense: GAAP operating income $11M (1% margin); EPS $0.03 vs $0.07 excluding SAR-related items .
- International commercial softness: Q3 saw headwinds in Europe and a step down in Middle East; Q4 international commercial grew modestly (+3% Y/Y, +15% Q/Q) with some catch-up effects, indicating uneven non-U.S. trajectory .
- Strategic commercial contracts are de minimis and declining: revenue from these contracts $9.6M in Q4 and expected $4–$6M in Q1 2025 (~0.5% of FY25 revenue), limiting contribution from this legacy program .
Financial Results
Segment breakdown
KPIs and deal metrics
Non-GAAP adjustments (SARs): Q4 included accelerated SAR stock-based compensation $115.776M and related employer payroll taxes $15.528M; EPS excluding SAR-related expenses was $0.07 vs GAAP $0.03 .
Guidance Changes
Q4 2024 guidance vs actual
Current outlook (new issuance)
Earnings Call Themes & Trends
Management Commentary
- Strategic message: Palantir’s differentiation comes from operationalizing AI via ontology and workflow application, not model creation; models are commoditizing while enterprise autonomy and agent-led workflows drive real impact .
- CEO tone: “We blew through…over twice the Rule of 40…We plan to be a cornerstone…in driving this revolution in the U.S. over the next 3 to 5 years” — Alex Karp .
- Profitability discipline: “Adjusted operating margin to 45%, the strongest…in the company’s history,” while investing in technical hires and product pipeline .
- Examples of quantified customer impact: Bank back-office processes reduced from 5 days to 3 minutes; underwriting from 2 weeks to 3 hours; CAD validation from 100 hours automated with human exception review .
Q&A Highlights
- Sales cycle velocity: Management is “not surprised” by rapid prototype-to-production cycles; customers seek to replicate quick wins across workflows (e.g., telecom $40M TCV expansion) .
- Government disruption/meritocracy: Potential for increased accountability and transparency benefiting Palantir; SOCOM, Army expansions highlight operational value .
- Investment priorities: Focus on quality engineers and product depth rather than massive salesforce expansion; partnerships increasingly productive versus prior years .
- Guidance clarifications: Strategic commercial contracts now de minimis (~0.5% of FY25 revenue); U.S. commercial and government expected to remain primary growth drivers .
Estimates Context
- S&P Global Wall Street consensus data was unavailable at the time of this analysis (API request limit exceeded). As a result, we cannot provide numeric Street estimates or beats/misses relative to S&P consensus.
- Company asserted FY25 guidance “eviscerating consensus estimates,” and Q4 results were described as an “extraordinary top line beat,” but investors should anchor on independent consensus sources when available .
Key Takeaways for Investors
- U.S. engine is the growth and contract value flywheel: U.S. revenue +52% Y/Y; record U.S. commercial TCV and RDV point to sustained momentum into 2025 .
- Profitability at scale: Adjusted operating margin 45% and adjusted FCF margin 63% in Q4 underpin valuation support amid growth; Rule of 40 at 81 strengthens quality-of-growth narrative .
- One-time SAR impact: GAAP EPS and margins were dampened by accelerated SAR-related stock comp; EPS excluding SAR was $0.07 vs GAAP $0.03, clarifying underlying earnings power .
- FY25 setup: Revenue guide $3.741–$3.757B (+31% Y/Y) with U.S. commercial >$1.079B (+≥54% Y/Y) and adjusted FCF $1.5–$1.7B establishes a high bar and likely Street revisions once consensus is refreshed .
- International is mixed but improving selectively: UK healthcare and defense strength alongside pockets of Asia/Middle East growth, while Europe remains a relative headwind .
- Government footprint expanding: Army Vantage extension and SOCOM Mission Manager deployment reinforce durable DoD revenue and strategic positioning in CJADC2/Maven/Titan .
- Near-term catalyst: Company’s claim of FY25 guidance well above consensus and Q4 beat vs company guidance should support positive narrative; monitor Q1 execution and U.S. commercial TCV/RDV additions for confirmation .